Economía y Minería

Chile mantiene liderazgo mundial en producción de cobre gracias a continuidad operacional

De este manera, según los datos de Cochilco y Minem, Chile habría cerrado 2020 con un 28,1% de la producción mundial de cobre, mientras que Perú habría retrocedido al 10,5%.

Si bien Chile es reconocido por ser el principal productor mundial de cobre, en medio de la pandemia dicho liderazgo se vio acrecentado, gracias a la continuidad operacional que permitió que la producción cerrara solo 1% por debajo de 2019.

Por el contrario, Perú, principal competidor del país, se vio obligado a detener operaciones que, según las cifras relevadas por el Ministerio de Energía y Minas (Minem) de ese país, hicieron que la producción en 2020 se desplomara en un 12%.

Los meses más críticos en el país andino fueron abril y mayo, cuando la producción cayó más de un 33% respecto del mismo mes del año anterior, cifra que se fue atenuando, llegando al último mes del año a cifras similares a un año normal.

Según datos de Cochilco y Minem, Chile habría cerrado 2020 con un 28,1% de la producción mundial de cobre, mientras que Perú habría retrocedido al 10,5%.

“No cabe duda de que mantener la continuidad operacional -no obstante la extendida paralización de actividades económicas producto de la pandemia- no fue una tarea fácil; significó un desafío inédito y complejo, pero que ha rendido sus frutos. Lo anterior gracias al alto compromiso de los trabajadores, a las estrictas medidas implementadas por las empresas para evitar la propagación del virus, y a una generosa y activa colaboración sectorial y con autoridades locales y nacionales”, aseguró el Presidente Ejecutivo del CM, Joaquín Villarino, quien hizo un llamado a no bajar los brazos y mantener los estrictos protocolos establecidos.

Proyección del precio para este 2022

La Comisión Chilena del Cobre (Cochilco) mantuvo la proyección del precio del metal rojo para este 2022 en 3,95 dólares la libra, según las conclusiones de su Informe de Tendencias del Mercado del Cobre del cuarto trimestre de 2021.

Considerando que para el 2023 se estima un promedio anual de 3,80 dólares, el vicepresidente ejecutivo de la institución, Marco Riveros, adelantó que para ambos años se prevé el comienzo de un moderado ciclo a la baja del precio promedio anual.

Esto se explica por una anticipada desaceleración de las tasas de crecimiento económico de sus principales consumidores, así como una recuperación de la producción a un ritmo prepandemia, y a que la Reserva Federal de Estados Unidos pretende dar inicio a la normalización monetaria en 2022, lo que provocaría alzas sucesivas de la tasa de interés.

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